Draw a Circle Draw the Rest of the Pony

Drawing Basic Shapes

Many models get-go with bones shapes. In SketchUp, the shape tools assistance you draw rectangles, circles, and polygons. You find these tools on the Getting Started toolbar, the Drawing toolbar, and the Large Tool Set toolbar.

Table of Contents

1. Drawing a rectangle or foursquare
2. Cartoon a rotated rectangle
3. Drawing a circumvolve or ellipse
4. Cartoon a polygon
5. Editing shapes

Drawing a rectangle or square

In SketchUp, y'all tin draw rectangles pretty much anywhere:

• On the footing airplane
• On a vertical plane
• On existing faces
• Carve up from existing geometry (aligned to an axes plane)
• Inferenced from existing geometry

To draw a rectangle with the Rectangle tool, follow these steps:

1. Select the Rectangle tool () from the toolbar or press the R fundamental. The cursor changes to a pencil with a rectangle.

   Tip: To start over at whatsoever point during these steps, press Esc.

2. Click to set the showtime corner indicate of the rectangle. .
3. Click to ready the first corner point of the rectangle. To marshal the plane of your rectangle with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, printing the pointer central that corresponds your desired alignment, as explained later in this department.
4. Click to set the kickoff corner point of the rectangle. To marshal the aeroplane of your rectangle with a specific cartoon axis or other geometry, printing the arrow key that corresponds your desired alignment, as explained later in this section. If y'all prefer to depict the rectangle from the center, press the Ctrl key (Windows) or the Choice primal (macOS).
5. Move the cursor diagonally to discover the desired size and shape for your rectangle. To draw the rectangle with precise dimensions, use the Measurements box, which at this point displays your rectangle's dimensions as you motion the cursor. To help yous place the rectangle in relation to the drawing axes or other geometry, SketchUp's inference engine displays on-screen cues. When the inference yous need appears, move to Step four. Both the Measurements box and the Rectangle tool inferences are explained a little later on in this section.
6. Click again to fix the second corner point of the rectangle. Your shape appears with a face, every bit shown in the following figure.
7. Click again to set the second corner point of the rectangle. Or if you're cartoon the rectangle from eye, click again to set whatsoever corner point. Your shape appears with a face up, every bit shown in the following figure.

Equally y'all draw a rectangle, the Measurements box helps you model precisely as follows:

• Set the length and width. Blazon a length value, a comma, a width value, and then printing Enter. For instance, type viii',xx' and press Enter. If yous blazon just a number or numbers, SketchUp uses the current certificate units setting. You tin also override the certificate units setting by specifying imperial (such as one'6") or metric (such equally 3.652m) units.
• Specify merely a length or width. If you enter a value and a comma (3',), the new value is practical to the starting time dimension, and the second dimension doesn't change. Similarly, if you type a comma and and then a value (,3'), merely the 2d dimension changes.
• Alter the rectangle's position with negative numbers. If y'all enter a negative value (–24, –24), SketchUp applies that value in a direction opposite to the one that you indicated while drawing.

Tip: Yous don't demand to click in the Measurements box before you type a value. As yous depict, the Measurements box is waiting for y'all to type precise measurements if you lot choose to do and so. Also, until you select another tool or describe another rectangle, yous can use the Measurements box to alter a rectangle'due south dimensions every bit many times equally you like.

Annotation: If you lot're using a non-English language keyboard, use a comma to betoken the decimal place and a semi-colon to separate the dimensions. For example, you might enter two sides of a rectangle as: seven,6m;iv,3m

As you lot movement your cursor with the Rectangle tool selected, the SketchUp inference engine displays the following cues:

• Square: When the rectangle's proportions are a perfect square, you see blue dots and the Foursquare ScreenTip appear. Come across Callout ane.
• Golden section: A golden section is a rectangle in which the ratio of the longer side to the shorter side is a golden ratio. When a rectangle is a golden section, blueish dots and the Golden Section Screen tip appear. Come across Callout 2.

  Yous can hold downwardly the Shift key to lock this inference while dragging.

In the video, yous can see these features of the Rectangle tool in action.

Drawing a rotated rectangle

The Rotated Rectangle Tool can come in handy when yous need to draw a rectangle whose face up is at an angle to SketchUp'southward default cherry-red, greenish, or bluish axes or to other geometry.

Like the Rectangle tool, the Rotated Rectangle tool enables you to create precise rectangles and squares and displays inferences to assist yous as you draw. Nonetheless, when you create a rectangle with the Rotated Rectangle tool, yous position the rectangle at an angle as well. The following figure is an example of a rectangle created with the Rotated Rectangle tool.

To create a rotated rectangle, follow these steps:

1. On the toolbar, from the Shape Tools menu, select the Rotated Rectangle tool (). Or select Depict > Shapes > Rotated Rectangle from the menu bar.
2. (Optional) Printing an arrow fundamental to fix the plane for your rotated rectangle, per the table that appears before in this article. For example, printing the left pointer key to constrain the aeroplane of your rotated rectangle to the green plane.
3. Click once to ready the start corner of your rectangle.
4. Create the commencement border of your rotated rectangle. You can do this in two ways:
   • Type a precise measurement and press Enter.
   • Or movement the cursor where you want to place the second endpoint of this edge, using the SketchUp inference engine to position the endpoint in relation to the axes or other geometry, equally shown in the following effigy, and then click.

     Tip: You lot tin use a few modifier keys as you consummate this pace. Hold down the Shift cardinal to constrain the start edge to its current direction. The Alt (Windows) or Command (macOS) key locks the protractor airplane. Or the arrow keys tin can again help you align the first edge to an axis. Simply press the arrow key that corresponds your desired alignment, equally explained earlier in this section. For example, press the right arrow key to constrain the showtime edge so information technology'south aligned with the red centrality.

     
5. At this point, you prepare the width and angle of your rectangle. You lot can set these values in a few unlike ways:
   • Type an angle and width into the Measurements box, post-obit the prompt.
   • Type a width and angle into the Measurements box, following the prompt.
   • Move around the protractor to set the angle, and move your cursor away from the center of the protractor to set the width, equally shown in the following effigy. To constrain the angle, hold down the Shift key. Click to finish creating the rotated rectangle.

Tip: Printing the Alt (Windows) or Command (macOS) fundamental to prepare the protractor baseline at the cursor's current position and then motility the cursor to measure the angle from the baseline you set. This method is helpful if you want to measure the angle from a point other than the baseline set in Footstep three. A dashed line appears so you can meet the new baseline.

Note: if yous're using a non-English keyboard, you'll want to employ a comma to indicate the decimal place and a semi-colon to split up the values in the Measurements box. For example, you lot might enter the angle and width of the 2d border as 43,ii;viii,2m to get an angle that's 43,ii degrees and eight,2 meters long.

Note: if you're using a not-English keyboard, yous'll want to utilise a comma to indicate the decimal place and a semi-colon to dissever the values in the Measurements box. For example, y'all might enter the width and bending of the second edge as viii,2m; 43,2 to get a width that'south 8,2 meters long and angle that'southward 43,2 degrees .

Cartoon a circumvolve or ellipse

Before you describe a circumvolve, information technology's helpful to understand how SketchUp creates circumvolve entities:

• Circle entities have a radius and connect multiple line segments.
• These segments act as a single line in that they can define the edge of a face and divide a face. Additionally, selecting one segment selects the entire circle entity.
• SketchUp'due south inference engine yet sees the segments in the circle. And so, if you hover your mouse around the circumference of the circumvolve entity, you lot'll encounter endpoint and midpoint inferences.

To draw a circle, follow these steps:

1. On the toolbar, select the Circle tool () from the drop-down carte du jour next to the Rectangle tool. Or printing the C key. The cursor changes to a pencil with a circumvolve, and the Measurements box indicates the default number of sides: 24, as shown in the figure. To change the number of sides, you lot tin can type a value now or expect until after you're done drawing the circle.
2. Click to identify the center signal of the circle. The Measurements box changes to display the circle's radius. Y'all can type a radius value now or immediately afterward you draw the circumvolve.
3. Click to identify the center point of the circumvolve. To align the plane of your circumvolve with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, press the arrow primal that corresponds your desired alignment. For example, the up arrow aligns the circle's aeroplane with the bluish axis. Run into the table in Drawing a rectangle or square for details.The Measurements box changes to brandish the circle's radius. You can blazon a radius value now or immediately afterwards y'all describe the circle.
4. Motility the cursor out from the center point to ascertain the circle's radius. As you move the cursor, the radius value is displayed dynamically in the Measurements box. Press Esc at any point to start over.
5. Click to terminate the circle. SketchUp creates a circle-shaped face, as shown in the effigy.
   
   
6. (Optional) Until you lot select a new tool or draw a new circle, you lot tin use the Measurements box to change the circumvolve's radius or the number of sides as follows:
   
   • To change the number of sides: Type a number and the letter Southward (for instance, blazon 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). Then press Enter.
   • To change the number of sides: Type a number and the letter S (for example, blazon 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). Then press Enter. Alternately, yous can concur down the Ctrl central (Microsoft Windows) or the Option central (macOS) while pressing the + or - to increase or subtract the number of sides, respectively. If you lot're using a French Canadian keyboard, concur down the Ctrl cardinal (Microsoft Windows) and the +/= fundamental to increase the segments. For macOS, press Command and = to increase segments or - to decrease segments.
   • To change the radius: Type a number and a unit (if desired), such as 6", 8', 34cm, or 7m. And so press Enter or Render.

     Tip: The Entity Info dialog box offers a handy way to edit the sides and radius values anytime. Come across Editing shapes later in this article for details.

To draw an ellipse or oval, follow these steps:

1. Depict a circumvolve with the Circle tool.
2. Select the Scale tool ().
3. Click the circle. A bounding box with 8 dark-green grips is displayed around the circumvolve.
4. Click one of the middle grips (not one of the corner grips) and move the mouse to pull the circle into an ellipse, as shown here.
5. Click again when y'all're washed scaling the circle.

Cartoon a polygon

You tin create polygon entities with the Polygon tool. (No surprise there.) However, here are a few facts that you may non know nearly polygons, but that are handy to know as you lot draw them:

• In SketchUp, a polygon has a radius and iii or more than sides. And so the size of your polygon is measured from a heart bespeak, and the number of sides determines the type of polygon you draw. A pentagon as 5 sides; an octagon has viii sides.
• Polygon entities deed equally a single line in that they can define the edge of a face and likewise divide a confront. Selecting ane side of the polygon selects the entire polygon.
• The SketchUp inference engine interprets each side of a polygon as a segment. As you lot hover your cursor over a polygon, you lot see endpoint, midpoint, and from signal inferences.
• You can draw polygons on faces or separate from existing geometry.

Follow these steps to draw a polygon:

1. Select the Polygon tool () on the toolbar. The cursor changes to a pencil with a polygon. The Measurements box indicates the current number of sides. To change the number of sides in your polygon, you tin type a number value now or await until after you lot're washed drawing.
2. Click to place the center point of the polygon. The Measurements box changes to display the radius. Y'all can blazon a radius value now or immediately after you draw the polygon.
3. Click to place the centre signal of the polygon. To align the plane of your polygon with a specific drawing axis or other geometry, printing the arrow primal that corresponds your desired alignment. For example, the up arrow align's the polygon's aeroplane with the blue axis. See the earlier tabular array in Cartoon a rectangle or foursquare for details.The Measurements box changes to display the radius. You can type a radius value at present or immediately after you draw the polygon.
4. Motion the cursor out from the eye indicate to define the radius of your polygon. As you move the cursor, the radius value is displayed dynamically in the Measurements box. To specify the radius, type a value and printing Enter. You can also press Esc to start over.
5. Click a second time to finish the polygon. Here, yous see a 5-sided polygon.
   
6. (Optional) Until you select a new tool or depict a new polygon, yous can employ the Measurements box to modify the radius or the number of sides as follows:
   • To change the number of sides: Type a number and the letter of the alphabet Southward (for instance, blazon 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). Then press Enter.
   • To change the number of sides: Type a number and the letter Southward (for example, blazon 5s for 5 sides or 42s for 42 sides). Then press Enter. Alternately, you lot tin hold down the Ctrl primal (Microsoft Windows) or the Option fundamental (macOS) while pressing the + or - to increase or decrease the number of sides, respectively. If you're using a French Canadian keyboard, hold down the Ctrl key (Microsoft Windows) and the +/= key to increase the segments. For macOS, press Command and = to increase segments or - to decrease segments.
   • To change the radius: Type a number and a unit (if desired), such every bit 6", 8', 34cm, or 7m. Then press Enter or Render.

   Tip: Although the Polygon tool works similarly to the Circumvolve tool, the departure betwixt the tools becomes apparent when you lot push/pull a circle or polygon into a 3D shape. The circle's edges look smooth, only a polygon's edges evidence distinct sides, as shown hither.

   
   

In this alive-activeness video, you lot tin can see the Circle and Polygon tools demonstrate all their stunts.

Editing shapes

The Entity Info dialog box enables you to change a circle or polygon's radius or sides someday later on you create the shape. Here'due south how:

1. Context-click an edge (not the face) of a circumvolve or polygon that you desire to edit.
2. Select Entity Info from the context carte du jour that appears, as shown hither.
   
3. In the Entity Info panel, click in the Radius or Segments box, modify the value, and press Enter (Microsoft Windows) or Render (Mac). After yous printing Enter or Return, your shape immediately reflects your changes.

   

   

SketchUp doesn't enable y'all to modify the width or length of a rectangle at anytime. If you've already selected some other tool or drawn additional rectangles, yous need to erase the rectangle you desire to change and redraw it. Run into Drawing a rectangle for details. Or resize the rectangle with the Scale tool if yous don't need to enter precise dimensions.

Of grade, you tin exercise much more than just modify a shape's size. You lot can plow a 2D shape into a 3D shape with the Push button/Pull tool. Y'all tin misconstrue shapes with the Move tool or scale all or function of your model.

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Source: https://help.sketchup.com/en/sketchup/drawing-basic-shapes